Tuesday 3 September 2013

Pathangeeswarar Temple, Palur - “Thirukoil Uzhavarapani" at Arulmigu Sri Bramarambika, Vandarkuzhali Mangai Udanurai Sri Pathangeeswarar Temple, Palur, near Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu.

During my temple visits  I used to  upset over the vegetation growth in side the temple premises and on the gopurams / vimanas.  Lord Shiva has given me an opportunity last  week on  01-09-2013 to remove the vegetation grown on the moolavar vimanam of Palur Shiva Temple. I joined with “Thirukkovil Uzhavarapani  Mandram “ ( திருகோயில் உழவாரப்பணி மன்றம் - வேளச்சேரி , சென்னை -600042 ), under the head of thiru Adalarasan. The mandram used to do this thirupani on 1st Sunday of every month. This month’s Uzhavarapani was at Palur Shiva temple, which is on Chengalpattu to Kanchipuram Train and bus route. The Thirupani was a complete painting. The morning breakfast and lunch was organized through donors.  About 500 Shiva devotees participated from various places. There are many regular participants also.  With the Lord Shiva's blessing I was lucky enough to join in September month’s thirupani.

It was 08.00 when I reached to the temple  and preparation of breakfast was in progress. Few devotees arrived on Saturday itself. The rest of the devotees arrived one by one. It was interesting to see that small children also participated in the thirupani. The temple is big one and  very old.  The moolavar vimanam up to nandhi level was  made of stone and the top with sudhai.  I and two devotees selected in cleaning of moolavar vimanam. First we have removed the vegetation growth and then we cleaned the pigeons shit to enable for  painting.  When the sun raised it was very hot and by noon we have completed the cleaning of moolavar vimanam. I wonder how the vegetation grow in between the stone joints. It gets the fertilizer from the pigeon’s shit and  water from rain. Okay, what will happen during summer and non rainy season. But it is a nature’s wonder vegetation survives with out water for a long period, may be at-least 6 months, from where it gets water ( Lord Shiva also feeds them too)?.

I was very tired due to sun heat  and we worked till 12.00 hours. In the evening I was given the task of distributing the notice for the next month’s Uzhavarapani at Vilapakkam next to Palur and painting of dwarapalakas. In the evening we had the delight of hearing the IOC sivanadiyar Thirukkayilaya music. It was an wonderful sight to see two girls playing the drums.  The same music troop will also play in the next Uzhavarapani also. Anybody who reads this post can join in next Uzhavaram thirupani on 06-09-2013.  I had taken many photographs  from morning to evening and up loaded in this post.

ARULMIGU SRI BRAMARAMBIKA, VANDARKUZHALI MANGAI UDANURAI SRI PATHANGEEWARAR  TEMPLE, PALUR, NEAR CHENGALPATTU.

Front entrance arch

Moolavar    : Sri Pathangeeswarar
Consort      : Sri Bramarambika, Sri Vandarkuzhali Mangai

Some of the important details of this temple are…….
This is one of the very old Pallavar, Chozha and Kadavar period Shiva temple on the north side of River Paalar. Palur was once called as  "Thirupathangadu". There are  many Tamil inscriptions found around the moolavar karuvarai and front artha mandapam walls.

Suryan ( sun )  worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple  to get cleansed   from the graha dosha as per the advice of Lord Vishnu. ( few names of Suryan are Pathangan, Parithi, Baskaran, Aathithan ). Since on the name of Suryan is Pathangan, Iraivan is called as Pathangesar and the place was called as Thirupathangadu.

The temple is facing east. When we enter in to the temple arch, there is a vast open space on both sides. Nandhi and balipeedam are in front of a small 2nd level Rajagopuram. There is no Dwajasthambam.

Sri vinayagar,  Ambal, Kala bhairava, Navagrahas, Suryan , Vinayagar, Chandikeswarar   sannidhis are in the outer prakaram.  Since Suryan worshiped Lord Shiva there was no Navagraha sannidhi during old period and the present Navagraha sannidhi was built during recent years.

In koshtam Sri Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Vishnu Durgai.

When we enter through east side mandapam  we have to enter through south side entrance to the moolavar artha mandapam.

In the inner prakaram sannadhi for Sri Murugan with valli and deivanai, Naalvar. The murugan has six faces sitting on his vahana  peacock with Ohm arch behind.  All this are chiseled  from a single sand stone.   Murugan sannidhi is on the left side facing North ( A rare position).  Latter addition of walls, his vahana and balipeedam are forced to out to the outer prakaram. The additional wall constructed  also obstructs the direct Circumference path to moolavar  Sanctum. 

We found that in the naalvar,  Sundarar moortham  is not matching the regular moortham available in many temples. ( Headgear – kireedam  - is missing. ). Gurukkal told us the nalvar previously out side and brought during recent years, which are very old.

There is no regular Dwarapalakas and the recent period sudhai dwarapalakas in standing posture.

Moolavar looks cute with nagabrana alangaram/ decoration. 

Amman Sri Vandarkuzhali  is in a separate temple facing east in standing posture. Her vahanam simham is in front.  Amman with four hands. Rudraksha mala, Kamandalam in the upper hands and  abhaya and vara hastham in the lower hands.

Theertha well is dry now and was not utilized for long period.

It was very sad to hear that the temple has many lands and are swallowed by the  rogues who are not inclined to offer any thing to this temple.

CONTACT DETAILS
Gurukkal Sri P S Ekambaram, Sannadhi street, Palur can be reached through his land line 044 27437011. 

HOW TO REACH
PALUR is on the Chengalpattu to Kanchipuram bus ( Get down at Railway station stop ) and train route.  The Beach to Thirumalpur passes through Palur and the ticket is Rs 15.00 from beach. And Rs 5 from Chengalpattu both fares are in train.
Lot of buses both private and Govt buses available from Chengalpattu  to Kanchipuram, Arakkonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE

THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS ARE TAKEN BEFORE UZHAVARAPANI

Balipeedam, Rishabam mandapam  with 2nd level Rajagopuram
a beautifully chiseled Rishabam under the simha muga pillar mandapam

Moolavar vimanam - see the vegetation growth - The vimanam was built with stone up to nandhi then with sudhai. 
View of the temple complex 
Entrance to the main shrine - through the front mandapam 

THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS ARE TAKEN DURING UZHAVARAPANI
Suryan & Ganapathy  sannadhi  and 2nd level rajagopuram painting in progress
Painting of compound wall Vinayagar sannadhi
Rishabam mandapam cleaning is in progress
2nd level rajagopuram
2nd level Rajagopuram
Moolavar vimanam 
THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS ARE TAKEN AFTER UZHVARAPANI.
Balipeedam with simha vahana mandapam of Ambal sannadhi
Moolavar vimanam view from west side
Ambal temple vimanam
View of moolavar vimanam from south side
Kaala Bairavar Temple with wall paintings
Back side of rajagopuram
Rishabam mandapam with simha face pillars
Shiva painting in the Ambal temple mandapam wall - drawn by the real artist.
SIVA - SIVA Written on the compound walls by the real artist

KOSHTA MURTIS & NAALVAR 

Lingothbavar
Brahma
Vishnu Durgai - see the frills of the sari
Kala Bairavar
Nalvar - நால்வர் 

As per Gurukkal  this is the moortham of Sundarar installed in the old period. Originally Naalvar was in the outer prakaram and latter brought inside- During this period the moortham might have changed. Please see that the head gear is missing to Sundarar - Kireedam (கிரீடம்)


An abandoned Hero Stone of a warrior in the ground on southeast corner of the temple outside compound wall – This is a Hero Stone / Nadukal who ends his life by cutting his head through his own sword. The practice is called Navakandam

TAMIL INSCRIPTIONS

These Tamil inscriptions belongs to Pallava, Chozha and kadavar period and some of them has the details of land donated to this temple  

IOC SIVANADIYAR's THIRUKKAYILAYA VATHYAM - MUSIC
See the two girls are playing the  drums on the right side 

It was learnt that the Nandhi mandapam pillars are made of sand stone. and outer plaster was applied.
--- OM SIVAYA NAMA---

Monday 26 August 2013

Sri Idaichuranathar Temple, Thiru Idaichuram, Sri Devi Karumariamman Temple, Bhairavar Temple, Sri Vedagiriswarar Temple / Sri Bakthavachaleswarar Temple, Thirukalukundram and Sri Rudrakodeeswarar Temple, Thirukalukundram, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

25, August 2013
After knowing the Thirukazhukundram Shiva Temple is my Rasi temple, planned to go to this temple. This is one of  the Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam. Since Thiruidaicharam ( presently called as Thiruvadisoolam )  is  also a Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam nearer to Thirukazhukundram, so  I added this  temple in my list during this week end Temples visit on 25-08-2013. For this temple we have to take diversion from Chengalpattu to Thirukazhukundram & Thiruporur Koot road.   ThriIdaichram is on the way to Chengalpattu to Thiruporur road from the bus stop ( about 9 KM from Chengalpattu ), we have to walk  a distance of  1  KM from the main road.

When I reached the temple it was 7.30 Hrs and found the Rajagopuram door was opened and the temple doors are found closed. When I walked around the outer prakaram,  heard sound came from inside temple. The Gurukkal told me that doors are kept closed to avoid monkey’s menace.

27 - SRI IADICHURANATHAR TEMPLE / 
GNANAPUREESWARAR TEMPLE
THIRU IDAICHURAM - THIRUVADISOOLAM. 
Now this place is called as Thiruvadisoolam. This is the 27th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu. Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Moolavar    : Sri Gnanapureeswarar, Sri Idaichura Nathar
Consort      : Sri Govarthanambigai, Sri Imaya madakkodi.

Some of the important features of this temple are….
The Temple is facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram built during recent years. There is no Dwajasthambam, but balipeedam and Nandhi mandapam are on the east side. Sanctum is like moat. Moolavar is of Swayambhu – Maragatha lingam - a precious green stone. In koshtam Ganapathy, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu in place of Lingothbavar, Brahma and Vishnu Durgai.

Swamy and Ambal sannidhi vimanam’s were constructed under the Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal’s pon vizha period.

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Ganapathy, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Sri Bramandeswarar and his concert, Navagrahas. In the inner prakaram moorthangal of Naagars, Naalvar, Ganapathi, Sri Valli Deivanai sametha Sri Subramaniar, Bhairavar and Suryan.

Villenthiya velan/ Murugan   on the right side of moolavar keeping the right leg on the mayil vahanam ( a relief  ) looks cute. Ambal  in the form of Cow milked on Lord Shiva and worshiped. Gowthama Maharishi and Sanat kumaras worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per the inscriptions this place was called as Jayangonda Chozhamandalathu Kalathur Kottathu Valla Nadu Thiruidaichuram. Lord Shiva was called as Thiruvidaichuram Udayar, Thiruvidaichuram udaya Nayanar and Ambal was called as Imayakodiammai.

The temple was built during Paramesuvaraman-I, period. 15 Inscriptions are recorded in this temple.  The inscriptions belongs to Kulothunga Chozha-I,  Vikrama Chozha-I ( 1128 AD), Rajanaraya Sambuavaran-I ( 1340 AD), Viajayakanda Gopalan, Vijayanagara Kings Viruppanna & Pukkan-II, Achutha Rayar.

The Inscriptions mainly records the gift of Lands, Impon Urchavar for Ambal, burning of perpetual lamps. A had written manuscript also describes the contributions of Kulothunga Chozha.

Once there was a Fort and this area was ruled by the regional kings Kathavarayan and Sethurayan. A palm leaf manuscript is available at - The Government Oriental Manuscript Library-Anna Centenary Library.

HOW TO REACH :
Thiruvadisoolam is about 9 KM from Chengalpattu and 6 KM from Koot road.
All the Govt. and Private buses from Chengalpattu to Thiruporur are passes through this village.

CONTACT DETAILS :
Gurukkal may be contacted for temple timings, pooja etc. through his mobile number is 9444948937.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE  

Sri Valli Devasena Sri Subramaniyar
 A relief of villenthiya Murugan (  also see a moortham in Thirukkazhukkundram base temple Amman sannadhi entrance )
 East side entrance view
 South side entrance view
 Moolavar gopuram with Vinayagar sannadhi
The banyan tree is swallowing the Palm tree
 A banyan tree  around a palm tree
 
A recently constructed 5 tier Rajagopuram 

After dharshan I came out of the temple, a devotee suggested me to go to Devi Sri Karumariamman temple and Bhairavar temple which are under construction. Two devotees took me to the Sri Devi Karumaiamman Temple in their car. The car went through an un -finished mud road  for about 2 KM from Shiva Temple. On the way I could not see any human beings. The road passes through the forest and mountains with full of green. ( Thanks for the recent rain).

DEVI KARUMARIYAMMAN TEMPLE AT THIRUVADI SOOLAM.
The Amman  is unique in nature in sitting posture  with ten hands of which two are in abhaya and Vara hastham, to a height of 31 feet on a 20 feet pedestal, totally 51 feet. The Amman is made of single monolithic  granite stone brought from a village Siruthamur, Pattakonavadai Village in semi finished condition weighing nearly 800 tons ( ?) through a 100 wheel trailer. It was a toughest journey to bring through the forest mud road.  The Amman was erected in open to sky at present and super structure with kodi lingam will be build latter. The Temple is being constructed by Sri Thambu Swamy’s 6th generation great great grand son, Sri Madurai Muthu Swamikal MA., BL. Sri Thambu Swamykal is the person who constructed the Thiruverkadu Sri Karumari Amman Temple. It was learnt that Amman came in his dream and explained him where and how the temple to be constructed for her. 

The Amman temple is under Balalayam and poojas are conducted regularly in a separate place and Soolam. Every day annadhanam is being served to the visiting devotees between 12.00 Hrs  to 13.30 Hrs and Pournami pooja is conducted elaborately up to 21.00 hrs  with oonjal seva.

CONTACT DETAILS :
Aathi Parameshwari Devi Sri Karumari Amman  Kshethram,
Sri Koil Puram, ,
Thiruvadisoolam,
Chengalpattu 603108.

TRUST OFFICE AT CHENNAI :
No 5099, G Block, Second Street, Anna Nagar West, Chennai 600040.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE :   CLICK HERE

 Sri Devi Karumari Amman Statue  - about 300 Tons monolithic stone  of 31 feet high on a 20 feet pedestal
Temple under construction 


THIRUVADI SOOLAM ( EECHANKARANAI ) BHAIRAVA TEMPLE :
After Sri Devi Karumari Amman’s darshan people told me that Sri Bairavar temple under construction is about a KM from there. Walked alone endlessly. The path was stretching like hanuman’s tail. There was nobody crossing me through the forest road. There was a frightening silence except some birds chirping. At one point I missed the route and went through a wrong route and after crossing 500 meters returned back to the same  junction and waited for a while to get the correct direction to the temple.  Two persons on a motor cycle came and they said they do not have the idea of such a temple. Then after a while a person on a motor cycle guided me the correct direction to the Bhairavar temple. I found very difficult to walk under the scorching sun. The sun showed  no  mercy on me.  After walking to a distance of about a KM, at-last I had seen the temple from a distance.  

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple is under construction in a round shape facing east.  Inside it was very calm with a chanting of Sri Bhairavaya namha: through a sound system.  The inside shape is like Siva Lingam and bright lights were installed around the ceiling. The Bhairavar Moortham is installed at an elevated position at the centre with 12 steps signifying the 12 rasis from Meenam to Mesham. 

In the inner circle Ashta bhairavas are installed. They are namely 1, Sri Ashithanga Bhairavar, 2. Sri Sanda bhairavar, 3. Sri Guru Bhairavar, 4. Sri Krothana Bhairavar, 5. Sri Pickshadana bhairavar, 6. Sri Kabala Bhairavar. 7. Sri Unmattha Bhairavar  and 8. Sri Samkara Bhairavar. In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Sri Rudhra Vinayagar, Sri Vaishnavi devi, Sri Azhaku Prithyangara  Devi and Sri Valli Deva sena Sri Subramaniyar.

HOW TO REACH :
A Town bus is available from Thiruvadisoolam but frequency is limited.
Auto are available from Thiruvadisoolam 

CONTACT DETAILS :
The temple is being constructed by Sri Bhairava Siddhantham Swamykal from Nagarkoil.
Temple address is Sri Bhairavar temple, Eechangkaranai, Thiruvadisoolam,  Bhairavar Nagar, Chengalpattu 603109.
The Mobile numbers are 9940392913 and 9444460759.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE


SRI BHAIRAVAR TEMPLE AT EECHANGKAARANAI, THIRUVADISOOLAM
 Sri Bairavar
Sri Bairavar temple under construction 


28 - SRI VEDAGIRISWARAR TEMPLE, THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM ( Malai Koil - மலைக் கோவில் )
This post was updated with Thevara Hymns, History, Inscriptions, Legends, etc. For details of the up dated post please click this link ). 
This is the 28th Devaram and Thiruvasagam  paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam. Naalvar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Iraivan  : Sri Vedagiriswarar
Iraivi     : Sri Chokka Nayagi.

Some of the salient features of this temple are ….
In the inner prakaram  moortham for Sri Vinayagar,  Ambal sannadhi and a shiva Lingam. On the east side entrance Sri Vallabai Vinayagar and Srivalli Devasena Sri Subramaniyar and on the North side entrance  Sri Vinayagar and Sri Murugan. Natarajar saba is in the artha mandapam. Ambal is in standing posture facing north. There are no moorthams in koshtam. There is no nandhi and only Balipeedam with Dwajasthambam.

The hill is about 500 feet from base. Moolavar is swayambu and facing east. The hill itself considered as vedham and hence the hill is called as Vedhagiri. Markandeyar worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple. 

On the return path There is a Pallava period Kudaivarai ( Rock cut  cave temple ). This rock cut Shiva Temple was chiseled during AD 610 to 640 by Mahendravaraman-I.  This is now under the control of Archaeological Survey of India.

HOW TO REACH :
Government and Private Buses are available from Chengalpattu, Chennai, Thiruporur, Kalpakkam

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Temple timings are : 08.30 Hrs and 17.00 Hrs to 19.00 Hrs and

CONTACT DETAILS.
The devasthanam landline number is  044 – 27447139.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE

 Entrace to Malai Temple 
Moolavar Gopuram of Malai temple 
 Kudaivarai Koil - A rock cut cave temple chiseled during King Kulothungan I - period AD 610 - 640. This site is under the control of ASI ( Archaeological survey of India  )

 Rock cut temple another view
Kudaivarai Koil - Rock cut temple Shiva 

King and his wife worshiping Lord Shiva  with a sword kept near the king - See the legs posture - Relief  on the steps near the Kudaivarai koil ( Rock cut temple )

28- SRI BAKTHAVASALESWARAR TEMPLE/ SRI VEDAGIRISWARAR TEMPLE, THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM BASE TEMPLE ( தாழ கோவில் ).
After the malai temple dharshan proceeded to base temple. The temple is under renovation and preparing for the kumbabhishekam on 15th  September 2013. It is a huge temple  with Ambal temple built separately. The temple is with full of dust due to cleaning and painting.

Moolavar    : Sri Bakthavasaleswarar & Sri Vedagiriswarar Temple
Consort      : Sri Thirupura Sundari Amman 

Some of the important details are …. 
All the 5 raja gopurams ( two on the east side ) are of 7 tiers. Moolavar vimanam is of Gajabirushtam type. Conch has appeared from Sangu theertham to do abhishekam to Sri Markandeyar, from then every 12 years conch is appearing from the thirukkulam.

Ashtabhuja Durgai is on the wall of the present office complex on the east side entrance. The relief looks very beautiful. Agora Veerabadra is a large moortham and looks beautiful.

Sri Chakram is  on  Ambal and abhishekam is  done on Adipuram, Panguni Uthiram and Navarathiri Navami day. Villenthiya Velan /Murugan in front of Ambal sannadhi moortham is very beautiful.

There is a 16 Pillar mandapam with lot of relief on the pillars and old paintings on the ceiling.

There are lot of Tamil inscriptions on the moolavar and Ambal sanctum sanctorum wall. ( It is a rare sight to see the old Tamil inscriptions on the Ambal temple also ). These inscriptions belongs to the 7th century Pallava, Chozha and Rastra kooda  period.

CONTACT DETAILS.
The office land line is 044 – 27447139
Kannan Gurukkal Mobile number is 9790736702.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE :  CLICK HERE

A  bird's eye view of the base temple, view from Malai temple
 Second level Rajagopuram on the east side
 16 Pillar mandapam
 Old painting at the centre of the 16 pillar mandapam ceiling
 Ambal's dhabas relief on the 16 pillar mandapam
Relief of shiva dancing on the 16 pillar mandapam
 Gajabirushta Vimanam
 View of the temple complte complex with sthala viruksham

 Temple complex view
Temple complex view
 Beautufully sculptured pillars
 Villantheya Murugan  - a moortham on the right side entrance of Ambal temple
 Agora Veerabathrarar
 ASHTA BHUJA DURGAI  ( Relief on the office Complex wall - must see - Some of the temple people do not know where it is )

After dharshan  walked to see the sangu theertha Kulam with neerazhi mandapam at the center. There is a Shiva temple on the banks of Sangu theertha Kulam. Iraivan is Sri Theertha karaieeswarar and his concert is Sri Birambarambigai. The theertha kulam has little water due to the recent rain.
 Sangu Theertham ( conch ) with malai temple on the back
Sri Brambarambigai samedha Theerthakarai Eeswarar temple 

Then I went to a Vaippu sthalam Sri Rudhra Kodi  and the people calls it as Rudhrangkoil, which is very near ( 1 KM )  to the sangu theertam. Iraivan is Sri Rudhra Kodeeswarar and Ambal is  Sri Abirama sundari. The temple was closed when I went there around 13.00 Hrs. The temple tank / thirukkulam was not maintained properly. 

DEVARA VAIPPU STHALAM AT THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM 
SRI RUDRAKOTEESHWARAR


Temple view with temple pond

Had my lunch in the hotel and returned to Chennai around 16.00 Hrs through EMU from Chengalpattu.
--- OM SIVAYA NAMA :---